Bearded dragons, often known as “beardies,” are common pet lizards recognized for his or her pleasant demeanor and distinctive look. As light and docile creatures, they typically take pleasure in being dealt with with care. Nevertheless, it is very important strategy the duty of selecting up a bearded dragon with warning to keep away from inflicting them stress or harm. By understanding their pure habits and following a mild strategy, you’ll be able to safely and successfully deal with your bearded dragon for numerous functions, corresponding to feeding, cleansing their enclosure, or offering veterinary care.
Earlier than making an attempt to select up your bearded dragon, take a while to watch their physique language. If they’re relaxed and comfy, they’ll doubtless be extra receptive to being dealt with. Indicators of leisure embrace a peaceful and alert demeanor, open eyes, and a relaxed tail. Conversely, if they’re displaying indicators of stress or aggression, corresponding to puffed-up beards, closed eyes, or a stiff tail, it’s best to keep away from dealing with them and provides them area.
When you’re prepared to select up your bearded dragon, strategy them slowly and calmly. Keep away from making sudden actions or noises that would startle them. Use your fingers to softly scoop them up from beneath their physique, supporting their stomach and again. Maintain your maintain agency however light, avoiding any tight or constricting grips that would trigger discomfort. After you have securely lifted them, cradle them near your physique for consolation and help. In case your bearded dragon reveals any indicators of discomfort or stress, corresponding to struggling or making an attempt to chew, gently launch them and check out once more later when they’re extra settled.
Indicators of a Wholesome Bearded Dragon
Observing the bodily traits and behaviors of a bearded dragon can present insights into its general well being. Listed here are some key indicators to search for:
Bodily Look
A wholesome bearded dragon ought to have:
- Clear, shiny eyes with totally opened pupils
- A clear, clean nostril with none discharge or crusting
- A agency, closed mouth with no indicators of drooling or swelling
- A wholesome physique weight, with a spherical, agency stomach and visual hip bones
- A clean, well-hydrated pores and skin that’s not wrinkled or flaky
- Effectively-developed, evenly coloured scales
- Clear, dry vent with no indicators of feces or discharge
li>A powerful jawbone and a symmetrical head with none lumps or bumps
Conduct
A wholesome bearded dragon will usually:
- Be energetic and alert, responding to stimuli
- Have an excellent urge for food and eat often
- Be capable to stroll and climb with out issue
- Have a standard respiratory charge, respiration simply and with none wheezing or labored respiration
- Keep a wholesome temperature gradient by basking underneath a warmth lamp and cooling off in a cooler space
- Present no indicators of lethargy, weak spot, or irregular habits
Desk: Bodily Look vs. Unhealthy Look
| Bodily Look | Unhealthy Look |
|---|---|
| Clear, shiny eyes | Boring, cloudy eyes |
| Clear, clean nostril | Discharge or crusting on the nostril |
| Agency, closed mouth | Drooling or swelling within the mouth |
| Effectively-hydrated pores and skin | Wrinkled or flaky pores and skin |
| Evenly coloured scales | Discolored or lacking scales |
Selecting the Proper Measurement and Age
Choosing the suitable dimension and age in your bearded dragon is essential for the well-being of your new companion. Think about the next elements:
Measurement
Bearded dragons are available in numerous sizes, starting from 8 to 24 inches in size. Whereas child dragons are undeniably cute, it is smart to decide on a bigger, extra mature dragon for first-time house owners. A mid-sized bearded dragon between 12 and 18 inches in size is good for dealing with and every day care.
Age
Bearded dragons can stay for as much as 8 to 10 years. Selecting a youthful dragon permits for an extended bond and the chance to form its temperament. Child dragons, nevertheless, are extra fragile and require extra frequent feedings and nearer monitoring. A juvenile bearded dragon between 6 and 12 months outdated is an efficient compromise, providing a manageable dimension and a comparatively established persona.
Choosing the Correct Habitat
When choosing a habitat in your bearded dragon, there are a number of elements to think about to make sure their well-being and luxury.
Enclosure Measurement
The perfect enclosure dimension for an grownup bearded dragon is a minimal of 75 gallons (48″ x 24″ x 18″). Juveniles can begin in a smaller enclosure (e.g., 20-40 gallons) and step by step improve as they develop.
Supplies
The enclosure must be made from a sturdy materials corresponding to glass, plastic, or melamine. Glass enclosures present glorious visibility however will be heavier and dearer. Plastic enclosures are light-weight and inexpensive, however they will scratch simply. Melamine enclosures are sturdy and straightforward to scrub, however they might not present as clear visibility as glass or plastic.
Air flow
Ample air flow is essential for sustaining correct airflow and stopping respiratory points. Search for enclosures with mesh or screened sides or tops that present cross-ventilation. Keep away from enclosures with strong sides, as they will entice moisture and fumes.
Substrate
The substrate, or bedding, within the enclosure must be protected and comfy in your dragon. Appropriate substrates embrace:
| Substrate | Advantages | Drawbacks |
|---|---|---|
| Reptile carpet | Straightforward to scrub, odorless, hypoallergenic | Can catch claws, might overheat |
| Free substrate (e.g., sand, soil, mulch) | Naturalistic, offers burrowing alternatives | Will be messy, troublesome to scrub, might influence humidity |
| Paper towels | Disposable, cheap, straightforward to interchange | Not very absorbent, can shift simply |
Figuring out the Proper Meals Choices
Bearded dragons have distinctive dietary wants that adjust relying on their age and dimension. Understanding these wants is essential for sustaining their well being and well-being.
Reside Bugs
Reside bugs are a significant a part of a bearded dragon’s weight-reduction plan, offering them with important vitamins and stimulation. Appropriate bugs embrace:
Crickets
A staple meals for bearded dragons, crickets are excessive in protein and calcium.
Dubia Roaches
Identified for his or her excessive dietary worth and low fats content material, dubia roaches make a wholesome addition to a bearded dragon’s weight-reduction plan.
Mealworms
A great supply of fats and protein, mealworms must be fed sparingly as a result of their excessive chitin content material.
Leafy Greens
Leafy greens are an essential supply of fiber, nutritional vitamins, and minerals. Embody a wide range of greens in your bearded dragon’s weight-reduction plan, corresponding to:
Collard Greens
Wealthy in calcium and antioxidants, collard greens are a nutritious and versatile leafy inexperienced.
Romaine Lettuce
A low-calorie choice containing nutritional vitamins A and C, romaine lettuce must be washed totally earlier than feeding.
Dandelion Greens
Filled with nutritional vitamins and minerals, dandelion greens are a bitter inexperienced that bearded dragons typically take pleasure in.
Different Meals Choices
Along with bugs and leafy greens, bearded dragons can profit from different meals choices, together with:
Fruits
Bearded dragons can take pleasure in fruits corresponding to apples, bananas, and blueberries as occasional treats.
Greens
Some greens that may be provided to bearded dragons embrace squash, candy potatoes, and carrots.
Dietary supplements
Calcium and vitamin D3 dietary supplements are important for bearded dragons to help bone well being.
Understanding Bearded Dragon Conduct
7. Indicators of Discomfort or Stress
Recognizing the indicators of discomfort or stress in your bearded dragon is essential for its well-being. This is a complete desk outlining these indicators:
| Signal | Description |
|---|---|
| Puffed-up Throat | Growth of the throat, accompanied by fast respiration, indicating a defensive or aggressive response. |
| Flaring Nostrils | Widening of the nostrils, typically accompanied by elevated alertness and defensive habits. |
| Gaping Mouth | Opening the mouth huge, normally accompanied by heavy respiration, indicating overheating or respiratory points. |
| Beard Blackening | Darkening of the throat beard, usually related to stress, aggression, or show of dominance. |
| Tail Twitching | Speedy and erratic motion of the tail, typically indicating discomfort, ache, or irritation. |
| Claw Wiggling | Jerking or waving of the claws, normally related to nervousness or discomfort. |
| Tensing of the Physique | Stiffening or inflexible motion of the physique, indicating a defensive or fearful response. |
Feeding Your Bearded Dragon
Bearded dragons are omnivorous, which means they eat each vegetation and animals. Within the wild, they eat a wide range of bugs, small reptiles, and vegetation. In captivity, they are often fed a weight-reduction plan of crickets, mealworms, dubia roaches, and greens corresponding to collard greens, mustard greens, and dandelion greens. You will need to present your bearded dragon with a wide range of meals to make sure that they’re getting all of the vitamins they want.
Frequent Well being Issues and Prevention
Metabolic Bone Illness
Metabolic bone illness (MBD) is a typical well being drawback in bearded dragons. MBD is brought on by a deficiency of calcium and vitamin D3. Signs of MBD embrace comfortable bones, swollen joints, and lethargy. MBD will be prevented by offering your bearded dragon with a weight-reduction plan wealthy in calcium and vitamin D3. It’s also possible to present your bearded dragon with a UVB mild, which helps them to soak up calcium.
Respiratory Infections
Respiratory infections are one other frequent well being drawback in bearded dragons. Respiratory infections will be brought on by a wide range of elements, together with micro organism, viruses, and fungi. Signs of a respiratory an infection embrace sneezing, coughing, and issue respiration. Respiratory infections will be handled with antibiotics or different drugs.
Parasites
Parasites are one other frequent well being drawback in bearded dragons. Parasites can stay in a bearded dragon’s intestines, lungs, or pores and skin. Signs of a parasite an infection can differ relying on the kind of parasite. Parasites will be handled with medicine.
Suggestions for Dealing with and Socializing a Bearded Dragon
1. Accustom Them to Your Presence
Spend time close to their enclosure, speaking or studying to them, to make them conversant in your voice.
2. Strategy Slowly and Calmly
Keep away from sudden actions and respect their private area. Transfer in direction of them gently and permit them time to watch you.
3. Supply a Hand
Slide your hand underneath their stomach, offering light help. Keep away from greedy them from above, as this will set off defensive habits.
4. Safe Them with Two Fingers
Use one hand to help their stomach and the opposite to cradle their physique and tail. Distribute their weight evenly to keep away from discomfort.
5. Maintain Them Securely
Maintain them near your physique for a way of safety. Keep away from swinging or dropping them, as this will harm their fragile bones.
6. Help Their Again
Bearded dragons have weak backs, so present ample help underneath their backbone. Maintain them upright, permitting their tail to hold naturally.
7. Keep away from Dealing with After Meals
Wait not less than half-hour after they’ve eaten to deal with them, as this stimulates their digestive system and might trigger regurgitation.
8. Respect Their Escape Makes an attempt
In the event that they attempt to wriggle out of your grasp, gently place them again down and provides them area. Forcing them to remain can harm their belief.
9. Gradual Socialization
| Week 1 |
Deal with for brief durations (5-10 minutes), 2-3 occasions a day. |
|---|---|
| Week 2 |
Improve dealing with time to 10-Quarter-hour, 3-4 occasions a day. |
| Week 3+ |
Proceed dealing with for 15-20 minutes, 2-3 occasions a day. Enable them to roam exterior the enclosure with supervision. |
Lengthy-Time period Care and Upkeep
Each day Care
Present recent water, greens, and bugs every day. Clear the habitat often, eradicating dirty bedding and wiping down surfaces. Monitor your beardie’s habits and look for any indicators of sickness.
Weekly Care
Examine the temperature and humidity ranges within the enclosure. Bathe your beardie as soon as every week to keep up pores and skin well being. Trim their nails and clear their ears as wanted.
Month-to-month Care
Deep clear the enclosure, eradicating all bedding and substrate. Disinfect all surfaces with a reptile-safe disinfectant. Examine your beardie’s tail for indicators of tail rot or an infection.
Quarterly Care
Take your beardie to a reptile veterinarian for a checkup. This features a bodily examination, bloodwork, and fecal evaluation. Weigh your beardie and alter their weight-reduction plan as obligatory.
Annual Care
Conduct an intensive well being checkup along with your reptile veterinarian, together with x-rays and a dental examination. Decide if any vaccinations are obligatory based mostly in your beardie’s age and well being standing.
Food plan
Supply a diverse weight-reduction plan of bugs, greens, and fruits. Reside bugs must be gut-loaded with nutritious meals earlier than feeding. Complement your beardie’s weight-reduction plan with nutritional vitamins and minerals as beneficial by your veterinarian.
Enclosure
The enclosure ought to present satisfactory area, air flow, and a basking space. Guarantee the suitable temperature gradient inside the enclosure, with a heat basking spot and a cooler retreat space.
Substrate
Select a comfortable, non-abrasive substrate that’s protected in your beardie to ingest. Keep away from utilizing sand or different unfastened supplies, as they will trigger impactions.
Lighting
Present a mix of ultraviolet B (UVB) and ultraviolet A (UVA) lighting. UVB lighting is important for vitamin D3 synthesis, whereas UVA lighting helps general well-being.
Temperature and Humidity
Keep a temperature gradient inside the enclosure, with a daytime basking temperature of 95-105°F (35-40°C) and a nighttime temperature of 75-85°F (24-29°C). The humidity degree must be round 30-40%.
How To Decide Up A Bearded Dragon
Bearded dragons are one of the crucial common pet reptiles, and for good cause. They’re comparatively straightforward to take care of, they’re fascinating to look at, and they are often very affectionate. Nevertheless, it is very important know deal with a bearded dragon correctly to keep away from injuring them or your self.
Step one is to strategy the bearded dragon slowly and calmly. Keep away from making any sudden actions, as this might startle the dragon. As soon as you might be near the dragon, attain down and gently scoop it up from beneath. Help the dragon’s physique along with your different hand, and ensure that its head is nicely supported.
If the dragon is resisting being picked up, don’t drive it. As an alternative, attempt to calm it down by speaking to it softly and stroking its head. As soon as the dragon is calm, you’ll be able to attempt to decide it up once more.
By no means decide up a bearded dragon by its tail. This could injure the dragon’s tail, and it may additionally trigger the dragon to drop its tail.
Individuals Additionally Ask
How typically ought to I decide up my bearded dragon?
It is best to solely decide up your bearded dragon when obligatory, corresponding to for feeding, cleansing, or bathing. Bearded dragons usually are not social animals, and they don’t take pleasure in being dealt with ceaselessly.
What ought to I do if my bearded dragon bites me?
In case your bearded dragon bites you, don’t pull your hand away. As an alternative, keep calm and gently take away your hand from the dragon’s mouth. If the dragon continues to chew you, chances are you’ll want to make use of a towel to cowl its head and gently push it away.
How do I do know if my bearded dragon is sick?
There are just a few indicators which will point out that your bearded dragon is sick, together with:
- Lack of urge for food
- Lethargy
- Weight reduction
- Diarrhea
- Respiratory issues
In the event you discover any of those indicators, it is very important take your bearded dragon to the vet as quickly as doable.
